Structure-based design of cycloamide-urethane-derived novel inhibitors of human brain memapsin 2 (beta-secretase)

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jan 3;15(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.10.084.

Abstract

A series of novel macrocyclic amide-urethanes was designed and synthesized based upon the X-ray crystal structure of our lead inhibitor (1, OM99-2 with eight residues) bound to memapsin 2. Ring size and substituent effects have been investigated. Cycloamide-urethanes containing 14- to 16-membered rings exhibited low nanomolar inhibitory potencies against human brain memapsin 2 (beta-secretase).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Brain / enzymology*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Endopeptidases
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Urethane / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amides
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Urethane
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Endopeptidases
  • Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases
  • BACE1 protein, human